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  • Letter

Geometric frustration and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in a quantum star lattice hybrid copper sulfate

Hajime Ishikawa*, Yuto Ishii, Takeshi Yajima, Yasuhiro H. Matsuda, and Koichi Kindo

Yusei Shimizu

Ioannis Rousochatzakis

Ulrich K. Rößler and Oleg Janson†

  • Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan

  • Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Oarai, Ibaraki 311-1313, Japan

  • Department of Physics, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom

  • Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, Leibniz IFW Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany

  • *hishikawa@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
  • †o.janson@ifw-dresden.de

Phys. Rev. B 109, L180401 – Published 2 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L180401

Abstract

We study the magnetism of a layered, spin-12 organic-inorganic copper sulfate, which is a close realization of the star lattice antiferromagnet, one of the playgrounds of geometric frustration and resonating valence bond physics in two spatial dimensions. Our thermodynamic measurements show no ordering down to 0.1 K and a characteristic field-induced entropic shift, revealing the presence of an infinite number of competing states down to very-low-energy scales. The response to external magnetic fields shows, in addition, a peculiar anisotropy, reflected in the formation of a 1/3 magnetization plateau (stable up to full saturation around 105 T) and a paramagnetic, Curie-like susceptibility for one direction of the field (H∥c), and a completely different response in other field directions. Our first-principles density functional theory calculations and exact diagonalizations show that these experimental puzzles are distinctive signatures of a strong interplay between geometric frustration and sizable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, and the emergence of a continuous U(1) symmetry at low-energy scales.

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