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Proximity-effect-induced superconductivity in a van der Waals heterostructure consisting of a magnetic topological insulator and a conventional superconductor

Peng Dong1,*, Xiaofei Hou1,*, Jiadian He1, Yiwen Zhang1, Yifan Ding1, Xiaohui Zeng1, Jinghui Wang1, Yueshen Wu1, Kenji Watanabe2 et al.

Takashi Taniguchi3, Wei Xia1,†, Yanfeng Guo1, Yulin Chen1,4, Xiang Zhou1,‡, Wei Li5,§, and Jun Li1,∥

  • 1ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics & School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
  • 2Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
  • 3International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
  • 4Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
  • 5State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †xiawei2@shanghaitech.edu.cn
  • ‡zhouxiang@shanghaitech.edu.cn
  • §w_li@fudan.edu.cn
  • ∥lijun3@shanghaitech.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 109, L140503 – Published 8 April, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L140503

Abstract

Nontrivial topological superconductivity has received enormous attention due to its potential applications in topological quantum computing. The intrinsic issue concerning the correlation between a topological insulator and a superconductor is, however, still widely open. Here, we systemically report an emergent superconductivity in a cross junction composed of a magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 and a conventional superconductor NbSe2. Remarkably, the interface indicates the existence of a reduced superconductivity at the surface of NbSe2 and a proximity-effect-induced superconductivity at the surface of MnBi2Te4. Furthermore, the in-plane angular-dependent magnetoresistance measurements unveil distinctive features indicative of unconventional pairing symmetry in these superconducting gaps. Our findings extend our views and ideas of topological superconductivity in the superconducting heterostructures with time-reversal symmetry breaking, offering an exciting opportunity to elucidate the cooperative effects on the surface state of a topological insulator aligning a superconductor.

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