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Janus graphene: A two-dimensional half-auxetic carbon allotrope with a nonchemical Janus configuration

Linfeng Yu1, Jianhua Xu1, Chen Shen2, Hongbin Zhang2, Xiong Zheng1, Huimin Wang3, Zhenzhen Qin4, and Guangzhao Qin1,5,*

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People's Republic of China
  • 2Institute of Materials Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
  • 3Hunan Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Device and School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China
  • 4School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • 5Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation, Hunan University, Guangzhou 511300, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China

  • *Corresponding author: gzqin@hnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 109, L121402 – Published 11 March, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L121402

Abstract

We propose a nonchemical intrinsic Janus configuration and identify it in a pure sp2 hybridized carbon monolayer, termed Janus graphene. The spontaneous unilateral growth of carbon atoms drives the nonchemical Janus configuration in Janus graphene, which is totally different from the chemical effect in common Janus materials such as MoSSe. A structure-independent half-auxetic behavior is mapped in Janus graphene, that the structure maintains expansion whether stretched or compressed, which lies in the key role of the pz orbital. With the unique half-auxeticity that emerged in the nonchemical Janus configuration, Janus graphene enriches the functional carbon family as a promising candidate for micro/nanoelectronic device applications.

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