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  • Letter

Interaction-mitigated Landau damping

Xuepeng Wang1, Roderich Moessner2, and Debanjan Chowdhury1

  • 1Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
  • 2Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 109, L121102 – Published 6 March, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L121102

Abstract

Bosonic collective modes are ubiquitous in metals, but over a wide range of energy and momenta suffer from Landau damping, decaying into the continuum of particle-hole excitations. Here we point out that interactions can suppress this decay, protecting a finite fraction of the total spectral weight associated with the collective mode, e.g., a plasmon. The underlying mechanism is level repulsion between a discrete mode and the continuum. We demonstrate the effect using a number of simplified models of strongly correlated Fermi-liquid metals, including a solvable random flavor model in the large-N limit. We discuss in detail the possibility of observing such an avoided decay for plasmons in (moiré) graphenelike systems.

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