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  • Letter

Collisionless dynamics of the pairing amplitude in disordered superconductors

Maxim Dzero

  • Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA

Phys. Rev. B 109, L100503 – Published 8 March, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L100503

Abstract

I consider relaxation of the pairing amplitude in a disordered Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductor in the absence of the two-particle collisions. My main assumption is that nonmagnetic and magnetic disorder scattering rates are much smaller than the value of the superconducting pairing gap Δ0. I derive a system of nonlinear equations which describe the collisionless relaxation of the pairing amplitude following a quench of the pairing strength. I find that in a superconductor in which scattering on paramagnetic impurities is dominant, the pairing amplitude in a steady state varies periodically with time even for small deviations from equilibrium. It is shown that such a steady state emerges due to scattering on paramagnetic impurities which leads to a decrease in the value of the resonant frequency of the amplitude mode below 2Δ0.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Corrections

28 October, 2024

Correction: Support information in the last sentence in the Acknowledgment section has been fixed.

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