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Emergence of a spin-liquid-like phase in the quantum spin ladder compound Ba2CuTeO6 with chemical substitution

Shalini Badola*, Devesh Negi, Aprajita Joshi, Asif Ali, Ravi Shankar Singh, and Surajit Saha†

  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, India

  • *badolasha20@gmail.com
  • †surajit@iiserb.ac.in

Phys. Rev. B 109, L100405 – Published 20 March, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L100405

Abstract

The stabilization of quantum spin liquids is vital to realize applications in spintronics and quantum computing. The unique magnetic structure of Ba2CuTeO6 comprising coupled spin ladders with finite interladder coupling brings the system close to the quantum critical point. This opens up possibilities to stabilize unconventional magnetic phases by tailoring the intra- and interladder exchange couplings. Here, we demonstrate a spin-liquid-like phase in Ba2CuTeO6 using the method of chemical substitution. We choose nonmagnetic La3+ cation to substitute the Ba2+ in Ba2CuTeO6 and present signature fingerprints such as a deprived magnetic transition, nondispersive ac susceptibility, magnetic-field-independent heat capacity, and a broad Raman continuum supporting the emergence of a spin-liquid-like phase. We believe that increased magnetic frustration and spin fractionalization upon chemical substitution play a crucial role in driving such a state. In addition, temperature and magnetic-field-dependent phonon responses indicate the presence of magnetostriction (spin-lattice coupling) in La-doped Ba2CuTeO6, a notable property of spin liquids.

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