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  • Letter

Quantum anomalous Hall state in a fluorinated 1T−MoSe2 monolayer

Zhen Zhang1,2, Zhichao Zhou1,*, Xiaoyu Wang1,2, Huiqian Wang1,2, Xiuling Li1,2,3, and Xiao Li1,2,†

  • 1School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • 2Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science (CQTES), Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • 3National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • *zczhou@njnu.edu.cn
  • †lixiao@njnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 109, L081406 – Published 26 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081406

Abstract

The quantum anomalous Hall state with a large band gap and a high Chern number is significant for practical applications in spintronics. By performing first-principles calculations, we investigate electronic properties of the fully fluorinated 1T−MoSe2 monolayer. Without considering the spin-orbit coupling, the band structure demonstrates single-spin semimetallic properties and the trigonal warping around K± valleys. The introduction of the spin-orbit coupling opens considerable band gaps of 117.2 meV around the two valleys, leading to a nontrivial quantum anomalous Hall state with a Chern number of |C|=2, which provides two chiral dissipationless transport channels from topological edge states and associated quantized anomalous Hall conductivity. In addition, an effective model is constructed to describe the low-energy physics of the monolayer. Our findings in the MoSe2F2 monolayer shed light on large-gap quantum anomalous Hall states in two-dimensional materials with the chemical functionalization, and provide opportunities to design low-power and noise-tolerant spintronic devices.

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