- Letter
Quantum anomalous Hall state in a fluorinated monolayer
Phys. Rev. B 109, L081406 – Published 26 February, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081406
Abstract
The quantum anomalous Hall state with a large band gap and a high Chern number is significant for practical applications in spintronics. By performing first-principles calculations, we investigate electronic properties of the fully fluorinated monolayer. Without considering the spin-orbit coupling, the band structure demonstrates single-spin semimetallic properties and the trigonal warping around valleys. The introduction of the spin-orbit coupling opens considerable band gaps of 117.2 meV around the two valleys, leading to a nontrivial quantum anomalous Hall state with a Chern number of , which provides two chiral dissipationless transport channels from topological edge states and associated quantized anomalous Hall conductivity. In addition, an effective model is constructed to describe the low-energy physics of the monolayer. Our findings in the monolayer shed light on large-gap quantum anomalous Hall states in two-dimensional materials with the chemical functionalization, and provide opportunities to design low-power and noise-tolerant spintronic devices.