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  • Letter

Chiral spin liquids with projected Gaussian fermionic entangled pair states

Sen Niu1,*, Jheng-Wei Li2, Ji-Yao Chen3,†, and Didier Poilblanc1,‡

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, C.N.R.S. and Université de Toulouse, 31062 Toulouse, France
  • 2Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Grenoble INP, IRIG, Pheliqs, F-38000 Grenoble, France
  • 3Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices, Center for Neutron Science and Technology, School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

  • *sen.niu@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr
  • †chenjiy3@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • ‡didier.poilblanc@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr

Phys. Rev. B 109, L081107 – Published 12 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L081107

Abstract

We study the parton construction of chiral spin liquids (CSLs) using projected Gaussian fermionic entangled pair states (GfPEPSs). First, we show that GfPEPSs can represent generic spinless Chern insulators faithfully with finite bond dimensions. Then by applying the Gutzwiller projection to a bilayer GfPEPSs, spin-12 Abelian and non-Abelian CSLs are obtained for Chern number C=1 and 2, respectively. As a consequence of the topological obstruction for GfPEPSs, very weak Gossamer tails are observed in the correlation functions of the fermionic projected entangled pair state (PEPS) Ansätze, suggesting that the no-go theorem for chiral PEPS is universal but does not bring any practical limitation. Remarkably, without finetuning, all topological sectors can be constructed showing the expected number of chiral branches in the respective entanglement spectra, providing a sharp improvement with respect to the known bosonic PEPS approach.

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