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Unconventional periodicities of the Little-Parks effect observed in a topological superconductor

Yufan Li1,*, Xiaoying Xu1,†, Shu-Ping Lee1, and C. L. Chien1,2,‡

  • 1William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Corresponding author: yufanli@cuhk.edu.hk
  • †Present address: Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
  • ‡Corresponding author: clchien@jhu.edu

Phys. Rev. B 109, L060504 – Published 26 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L060504

Abstract

In superconductors, the condensation of Cooper pairs gives rise to fluxoid quantization in discrete units of Φ0=hc/2e. The denominator of 2e is the signature of electron pairing, which is evidenced by a number of macroscopic quantum phenomena, such as the Little-Parks effect and the Josephson effect, where the critical temperature or the critical current oscillates with the periodicity of Φ0. Here we report the observation of Little-Parks oscillation periodicities of 2Φ0, 3Φ0, and 4Φ0, besides the conventional Φ0, in mesoscopic rings of epitaxial β−Bi2Pd, a topological superconductor. These unexpected findings suggest new physics to account for the observed quantizations.

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