- Letter
Repulsive Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in the quasi-one-dimensional alternating spin- antiferromagnet
Phys. Rev. B 109, L060406 – Published 20 February, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L060406
Abstract
We probe the magnetic field-induced Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) state in the bond-alternating spin- antiferromagnetic (AFM) chain compound using thermodynamic as well as local and NMR probes down to mK temperatures in magnetic fields up to 14 T. The and NMR relaxation rates in the gapless TLL regime decay slowly following characteristic power-law behavior, enabling us to directly determine the interaction parameter as a function of the magnetic field. These estimates are crosschecked using magnetization and specific heat data. The field-dependent lies in the range of and indicates the repulsive nature of interactions between the spinless fermions, in line with the theoretical predictions. This renders the first experimental realization of TLL with repulsive fermionic interactions in hitherto studied bond-alternating AFM-AFM chain compounds.