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  • Letter

Multipole higher-order topological semimetals

Yajuan Qi1,*, Zhaojian He2,3,†, Ke Deng3, Jing Li1, and Yuhua Wang1,‡

  • 1College of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
  • 2School of Physics and Electronic Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411021, China
  • 3Department of Physics, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China

  • *Corresponding author: yajuanqi@wust.edu.cn
  • †Corresponding author: hezj@whu.edu.cn
  • ‡Corresponding author: wangyuhua@wust.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 109, L060101 – Published 7 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L060101

Abstract

Higher-order topological phases of matter, including insulators and semimetals, have attracted much attention, since they can induce novel multidimensional topological boundary states. Recently, a two-dimensional (2D) multipole chiral-symmetric higher-order topological insulator (MCTI) with multipole corner states, protected by multiple chiral numbers (MCNs), has been proposed theoretically and soon will be implemented in circuit and acoustic systems. However, the chiral-symmetry higher-order topological semimetals remain unexplored. In this work, we study the multipole chiral symmetry on the three-dimensional topological semimetals based on long-range hoppings. We theoretically propose two types of multiple chiral topological semimetals (MCTSs). The multipole hinge states, which are protected by kz-dependent MCNs, are observed at one-dimensional (1D) hinge boundaries in the corresponding subspace. To verify our theory, we construct one type of MCTS in acoustic crystal as an example. Four groups of topological hinge states are obtained at each 1D hinge boundary of the constructed acoustic system. These multiple hinge states may have potential applications to improve the sensing and calculation of quantum devices.

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