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Order-parameter evolution in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase

S. Molatta1, T. Kotte1, D. Opherden1, G. Koutroulakis2,3, J. A. Schlueter4,5, G. Zwicknagl6,7, S. E. Brown2, J. Wosnitza1,8, and H. Kühne1,*

  • 1Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden (HLD-EMFL) and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, UCSB, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
  • 4Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 5Division of Materials Research, National Science Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, USA
  • 6Institute for Mathematical Physics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
  • 7Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 8Institut für Festkörper- und Materialphysik, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany

  • *Corresponding author: h.kuehne@hzdr.de

Phys. Rev. B 109, L020504 – Published 22 January, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L020504

Abstract

We report on the temperature dependence of the spatially modulated spin-polarization amplitude ΔKspin, which is a hallmark of the superconducting Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. For that, we use C13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy performed on the organic conductor β′′−(ET)2SF5CH2CF2SO3. From a comparison of our experimental results to a comprehensive modeling of the C13 NMR spectra, we determine the evolution of ΔKspin upon condensation of the FFLO state. Further, the modeling of the spectra in the superconducting phase allows to quantify the decrease of the average spin susceptibility, stemming from the spin-singlet coupling of the superconducting electron pairs in the FFLO state of β′′−(ET)2SF5CH2CF2SO3.

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