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Experimental determination of the spin Hamiltonian of the cubic chiral magnet MnSi

P. Dalmas de Réotier1, A. Yaouanc1, G. Lapertot1, C. Wang2, A. Amato2, and D. Andreica3

  • 1Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, Grenoble INP, IRIG-PHELIQS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
  • 2Laboratory for Muon-Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen-PSI, Switzerland
  • 3Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Phys. Rev. B 109, L020408 – Published 25 January, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L020408

Abstract

A thorough description of the physics of a magnetic compound requires the validation of its microscopic spin Hamiltonian. Here, from the analysis of muon-spin rotation spectra recorded in the magnetically ordered state at low temperature in zero and finite magnetic fields, we determine the minimal Hamiltonian for the chiral binary intermetallic magnet MnSi, consistent with its high-temperature nonsymmorphic cubic space group P213. The model provides constraints for the orientation of the Moriya vector characterizing the microscopic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, with respect to the Mn nearest-neighbor bonds. Small twist and canting of the magnetic structure are revealed. Our result indicates that, within experimental uncertainties, the magnetoelastic coupling is not strong enough to lower the paramagnetic crystal symmetry in the magnetically ordered state. Additional implications from our work are discussed and complementary studies are suggested.

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