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Phase transition in the two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 with long-range interaction

Ankita Tiwari1, Hyobin Ahn2, Birendra Kumar1, Jyoti Saini1, Pawan Kumar Srivastava3, Budhi Singh3, Changgu Lee2,3, and Subhasis Ghosh1,*

  • 1School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India
  • 2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
  • 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea

  • *subhasis.ghosh.jnu@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. B 109, L020407 – Published 25 January, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L020407

Abstract

We demonstrate that phase transition and continuous symmetry breaking can happen in 2d Heisenberg ferromagnets with long range interaction in violation of the Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner theorem. This has been possible to achieve in 2d van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 due to its exceptional tunability of magnetic properties. We argue that the variable critical exponent is a signature of phase transition in 2d systems with long range ordering, consistent with recent results from density functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo calculations.

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