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Electrical Seebeck contrast observation of magnon Hall effect in topological ferromagnet Lu2V2O7/heavy metal heterostructures

Jinsong Xu1,*, Jiaming He2, J.-S. Zhou2, Danru Qu3, Ssu-Yen Huang4, and C. L. Chien1,4,†

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
  • 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
  • 3Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
  • 4Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan

  • *Corresponding author: jxu94@jhu.edu
  • †Corresponding author: clchien@jhu.edu

Phys. Rev. B 109, L020401 – Published 3 January, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L020401

Abstract

The observation of the magnon Hall effect (MHE) has relied solely on the challenging measurement of the thermal Hall conductivity. Here, we report a highly sensitive electrical Seebeck contrast method for the observation of MHE in Lu2V2O7/heavy metal heterostructures, which is highly desirable for the exploration of new MHE materials and their applications. Using measuring wires with very different Seebeck coefficients, we established a general method that can separate contributions (e.g., MHE) that generates a lateral temperature drop, from those [e.g., anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) and spin Seebeck effect (SSE)] that generate a lateral electric field. We show that a suitable heavy metal overlayer can eliminate the inherent ANE and SSE signals from the semiconducting Lu2V2O7. The MHE in Lu2V2O7 is quasi-isotropic among crystals with different orientations. In addition to the previously reported transverse MHE under an in-plane temperature gradient, we have uncovered longitudinal MHE under an out-of-plane temperature gradient.

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