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  • Letter

Emergent classical spin liquid phases in an Ising lattice via size effects

Pratik Brahma1,* and Sayeef Salahuddin1,2,†

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
  • 2Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

  • *pratik_brahma@berkeley.edu
  • †sayeef@berkeley.edu

Phys. Rev. B 109, L020303 – Published 29 January, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L020303

Abstract

We show that a classical spin liquid phase can emerge from an ordered magnetic state in the two-dimensional frustrated Shastry-Sutherland Ising lattice due to lateral confinement. Two distinct classical spin liquid states are stabilized: (i) long-range spin-correlated dimers, and (ii) exponentially decaying spin-correlated disordered states, depending on widths of W=3n, 3n+1 or W=3n+2,n being a positive integer. Stabilization of spin liquids in a square-triangular lattice moves beyond the conventional geometric paradigm of kagome, triangular, or tetrahedral arrangements of antiferromagnetic ions, where spin liquids have been discussed conventionally.

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