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Anyonic Mach-Zehnder interferometer on a single edge of a two-dimensional electron gas

Navketan Batra1,2, Zezhu Wei1,2, Smitha Vishveshwara3, and D. E. Feldman1,2

  • 1Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
  • 2Brown Theoretical Physics Center, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61820, USA

Phys. Rev. B 108, L241302 – Published 20 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L241302

Abstract

Anyonic Fabry-Pérot and Mach-Zehnder interferometers have been proposed theoretically and implemented experimentally as tools to probe the electric charges and statistics of anyons. The experimentally observed visibility of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations is maximal at a high transmission through an interferometer but simple theoretical expressions for the electric currents and noises are only available at low visibility. We consider an alternative version of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, in which anyons tunnel between copropagating chiral channels on the edges of quantum Hall liquids at the filling factors n/(2n+1). We find simple exact solutions for any transmission at a suitably chosen ratio of the edge-channel lengths. The solutions allow a straightforward interpretation in terms of fractional charges and statistics. Our results also apply to the recently observed quantized plateaus in the fractional Chern insulator MoTe2.

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