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  • Letter

Magneto-optical response of the Weyl semimetal NbAs: Experimental results and hyperbolic-band computations

S. Polatkan1, E. Uykur1,2, J. Wyzula3, M. Orlita3,4, C. Shekhar5, C. Felser5, M. Dressel1, and A. V. Pronin1,*

  • 11. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  • 2Institut für Ionenstrahlphysik und Materialforschung, HZDR, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 3LNCMI, CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA-EMFL, 38042 Grenoble, France
  • 4Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 121 16 Prague, Czech Republic
  • 5Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, 01187 Dresden, Germany

  • *artem.pronin@pi1.physik.uni-stuttgart.de

Phys. Rev. B 108, L241201 – Published 6 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L241201

Abstract

The magneto-optical properties of (001)-oriented NbAs single crystals have been studied in the spectral range from 5 to 150 meV and in magnetic fields of up to 13 T. A rich spectrum of inter-Landau-level transitions is revealed by these measurements. The transitions follow a square-root-like dependence with magnetic field, but the simple linear-band approximation is unable to accurately reproduce the observed behavior of the transitions in applied fields. We argue that the detected magneto-optical spectra should be related to crossing hyperbolic bands, which form the W1 cones. We propose a model Hamiltonian, which describes coupled hyperbolic bands and reproduces the shape of the relevant bands in NbAs. The magneto-optical spectra computed from this Hamiltonian nicely reproduce our observations. We conclude that the hyperbolic-band approach is a minimal model to adequately describe the magneto-optical response of NbAs and that the chiral (conical) bands do not explicitly manifest themselves in the spectra.

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