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Ferroelastically controlled ferrovalley states in stacked bilayer systems with inversion symmetry

Yu-Ke Zhang1,*, Jun-Ding Zheng1,*,†, Wen-Yi Tong1,‡, Yi-Feng Zhao1, Yi-Fan Tan1, Yu-Hao Shen1, Zhao Guan1, Fang-Yu Yue1,3, Ping-Hua Xiang1,3 et al.

Ni Zhong1,3, Jun-Hao Chu1,3, and Chun-Gang Duan1,2,3,§

  • 1Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • 2Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
  • 3Shanghai Center of Brain-inspired Intelligent Materials and Devices, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †jdzheng@phy.ecnu.edu.cn
  • ‡wytong@ee.ecnu.edu.cn
  • §cgduan@clpm.ecnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 108, L241120 – Published 28 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L241120

Abstract

Realizing and manipulating valley polarization is extremely important to valleytronics. Ferrovalley materials with spontaneous valley polarization are excellent candidates for this purpose. However, for intrinsic ferrovalley materials, ferromagnetism or ferroelectric polarization is usually required, limiting the development of valleytronics, as only systems without inversion symmetry are considered. In this paper, using both group theory analysis and band structure calculations, we demonstrate that valley polarization can exist in systems with both time and space inversion symmetry, and the ferroelastic effect can control the ferrovalley states. Choosing stacking bilayer systems as an example, we achieved valley polarization switching using the shear strain, which uncovers the link between ferrovalley and ferroelasticity. Our investigations not only provide a mechanical way to manipulate valley degree of freedom but also enrich the understanding of the coupling between different ferroic properties.

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