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Instability of the Pa3¯ fulleride Cs3C60 at ambient pressure and superconducting state of the fcc phase

Changming Yue1,2,*, Yusuke Nomura3, Kosmas Prassides4,5, and Philipp Werner1,†

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
  • 2Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
  • 3Department of Applied Physics and Physico-Informatics, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
  • 4Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
  • 5Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kyoto 615-8577, Japan

  • *yuecm@sustech.edu.cn
  • †philipp.werner@unifr.ch

Phys. Rev. B 108, L220508 – Published 26 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L220508

Abstract

The alkali-doped fulleride Cs3C60, crystallized in the space group Fm3¯m or Pm3¯n, exhibits unconventional s-wave superconductivity under pressure with a maximum Tc∼38 K. Recently, a new primitive-cubic-structured Cs3C60 phase corresponding to the space group Pa3¯ has been reported (Peng et al., arXiv:2208.09429), and the authors observed superconductivity at ambient pressure. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we show that the proposed Pa3¯ structure is not stable under ionic relaxation, but transforms into the fcc structure. We study the normal and superconducting states of the stable fcc phase at different temperatures and volumes using DFT plus dynamical mean-field theory in the Nambu formalism. As the temperature increases, the transition between superconductor and normal metal (Mott insulator) at small (big) volume is found to be second (first) order. The recently developed maximum entropy analytic continuation method for the anomalous self-energy is used to study the momentum-resolved spectra and optical conductivity.

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