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Full-counting statistics of corner charge fluctuations

Clément Berthiere1,2, Benoit Estienne3, Jean-Marie Stéphan4, and William Witczak-Krempa1,2,5

  • 1Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
  • 2Centre de Recherches Mathématiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
  • 3Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies, LPTHE, F-75005 Paris, France
  • 4Université Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut Camille Jordan, UMR 5208, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
  • 5Institut Courtois, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H2V 0B3

Phys. Rev. B 108, L201109 – Published 9 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L201109

Abstract

The outcomes of measurements are characterized by an infinite family of generalized uncertainties, or cumulants, which provide information beyond the mean and variance of the observable. Here, we investigate the cumulants of a conserved charge in a subregion with corners. We derive nonperturbative relations for the area law, and more interestingly, the angle dependence, showing how it is determined by geometric moments of the correlation function. These hold for translation invariant systems under great generality, including strongly interacting ones. We test our findings by using two-dimensional topological quantum Hall states of bosons and fermions at both integer and fractional fillings. We find that the odd cumulants' shape dependence differs from the even ones. For instance, the third cumulant shows nearly universal behavior for integer and fractional Laughlin Hall states in the lowest Landau level. Furthermore, we examine the relation between even cumulants and the Rényi entanglement entropy, where we use our results for the fractional state at filling 1/3 to compare these quantities in the strongly interacting regime. We discuss the implications of these findings for other systems, including gapless Dirac fermions, and more general conformal field theories.

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