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Spectroscopic signature of spin triplet odd-valley superconductivity in two-dimensional materials

T. H. Kokkeler1,2,*, Chunli Huang3,†, F. S. Bergeret4,1,‡, and I. V. Tokatly5,1,6,§

  • 1Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 20018 Donostia–San Sebastián, Spain
  • 2Interfaces and Correlated Electron Systems, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
  • 4Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU, E-20018 Donostia–San Sebastián, Spain
  • 5IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain
  • 6Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Departamento de Polímeros y Materiales Avanzados: Física, Química y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco, 20018 Donostia–San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain

  • *tim.kokkeler@dipc.org
  • †chunli.huang@uky.edu
  • ‡fs.bergeret@csic.es
  • §ilya.tokatly@ehu.es

Phys. Rev. B 108, L180504 – Published 8 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L180504

Abstract

Motivated by recent discoveries of superconductivity in lightly doped multilayer graphene systems, we present a low-energy model to study superconductivity in two-dimensional materials whose Fermi surface consists of two valleys at ±K points. We assume a triplet odd-valley superconducting order with a pair potential that is isotropic in each valley but has a different sign in the two different valleys. Our theory predicts the emergence of an almost flat band of edge states centered at zero energy for certain edge orientations. As a result, a prominent experimental signature of this type of superconductivity is the presence of a large zero-energy peak in the local density of states near specific edges. The results of the effective low-energy theory are confirmed by numerically analyzing a specific microscopic tight-binding realization of odd-valley superconductivity: f-wave superconductivity on a honeycomb lattice in a ribbon geometry. Our work provides a test for odd-valley superconductivity through edge spectroscopy.

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