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  • Letter

Geometric phase acquired by spin waves in antiferromagnetic wire with domains of noncoplanar magnetization

Yu Liu (刘瑜) and Jin Lan (兰金)*

  • Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300354, China

  • *Corresponding author: lanjin@tju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 108, L180407 – Published 20 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L180407

Abstract

We show that a spin wave acquires a polarization-dependent geometric phase along a cyclic trajectory of noncoplanar magnetizations in antiferromagnets. Specifically, we demonstrate that a cyclic set of 90∘ antiferromagnetic domain walls simultaneously introduces geometric and dynamic phases to spin waves, which thus leads to an asymmetric magnitude of the overall phase for left/right circular components. Based on the polarization-dependent phase, we propose theoretically and confirm by micromagnetic simulations that a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with cyclic 90∘ domain walls in one arm and a homogeneous domain in the other arm, naturally acts as a spin-wave circular polarizer. Moreover, the circular polarizer has intrinsic nonreciprocity, which filters opposite polarization in the opposite propagation direction.

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