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Two-dimensional band dispersion of ultraflat hexagonal bismuthene grown on Ag(111) bulk and quantum-well films

Kazutoshi Takahashi*, Masaki Imamura, Haruto Ikeda, Ryosuke Koyama, Isamu Yamamoto, and Junpei Azuma

  • Synchrotron Light Application Center, Saga University, Saga 840–8502, Japan

  • *ktaka@cc.saga-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 108, L161407 – Published 16 October, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L161407

Abstract

Two-dimensional band dispersion of (2×2) superstructure with Bi grown on Ag(111), which has been proposed as an ultraflat hexagonal bismuthene, is investigated using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The (2×2)-Bi superstructure can be grown on the Ag(111) surface at low temperatures; it transforms into a surface alloy with a (3×3) superstructure at 300 K. ARPES measurements are in agreement with the band structure of ultraflat bismuthene in previous reports. The band structure of (2×2)-Bi surface remains unchanged with decreasing Ag layer thickness, indicating the limited penetration of Bi p orbitals into the Ag layer.

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