- Letter
Long-range, short-wavelength, and ultrafast heat conduction driven by three plasmon modes supported by graphene
Phys. Rev. B 108, L161404 – Published 9 October, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L161404
Abstract
We demonstrate the existence and propagation of three hybrid modes of surface plasmon polaritons supported by two graphene monolayers coating a solid film. These modes propagate long distances with short wavelengths, which are suitable features to enhance the heat conduction along the film interfaces. For a Si film with a thickness of 15 nm and a length of 5 mm at 300 K, we find a plasmon thermal conductivity of 13.6 , which represents of its phonon Si counterpart. This thermal energy appears due to the coupling of plasmons propagating at speeds comparable to the speed of light in vacuum. The plasmonic heat conduction driven by two-dimensional materials thus appears as a major and unexpected mechanism for controlling temperature in solid-state systems at rates faster than the ones of phonons and electrons.