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Long-range, short-wavelength, and ultrafast heat conduction driven by three plasmon modes supported by graphene

Jose Ordonez-Miranda1,2,*, Yuriy A. Kosevich3,2, Masahiro Nomura2,1, and Sebastian Volz1,2

  • 1LIMMS, CNRS-IIS IRL 2820, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
  • 2Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
  • 3N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin Street, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation

  • *jose.ordonez@cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. B 108, L161404 – Published 9 October, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L161404

Abstract

We demonstrate the existence and propagation of three hybrid modes of surface plasmon polaritons supported by two graphene monolayers coating a solid film. These modes propagate long distances with short wavelengths, which are suitable features to enhance the heat conduction along the film interfaces. For a Si film with a thickness of 15 nm and a length of 5 mm at 300 K, we find a plasmon thermal conductivity of 13.6 Wm−1K−1, which represents 67% (26%) of its phonon Si (Si+graphene) counterpart. This thermal energy appears due to the coupling of plasmons propagating at speeds comparable to the speed of light in vacuum. The plasmonic heat conduction driven by two-dimensional materials thus appears as a major and unexpected mechanism for controlling temperature in solid-state systems at rates faster than the ones of phonons and electrons.

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