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  • Letter

Acoustic corner state transfer mapping to synthetic higher-order topological semimetal

Hui Liu1,*, Haonan Wang1,*, Boyang Xie1, Hua Cheng1,†, Zhengyou Liu2,3,‡, and Shuqi Chen1,4,5,§

  • 1The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • 3Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • 4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 5The Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Corresponding author: hcheng@nankai.edu.cn
  • ‡Corresponding author: zyliu@whu.edu.cn
  • §Corresponding author: schen@nankai.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 108, L161104 – Published 16 October, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L161104

Abstract

The robust transport of quantized particles in gap systems through adiabatic cyclic evolution corresponds to dynamical versions of topological insulators, which have recently emerged as a thriving topic. Until now, these connections were thought to be limited to gap systems. Here, we report a mechanism for corner state transfer in a gapless system, which arises as a synthetic higher-order Weyl semimetal. This is realized in the phononic version of a breathing kagome lattice, which is stacked layer by layer with weak interlayer couplings in the z direction, mimicking the time axis. We observed the corner state transfer, which hosts Weyl points and hinge states in synthetic three-dimensional (two-dimensional lattice+one-dimensional time) space. Our proposed corner states periodically undergo two topologically nontrivial phases along the time axis, resulting in the transport of the corner states, which corresponds to the switching of the two hinge states. Moreover, we experimentally demonstrated that the transport process is robust against defects. Our results provide insight into studying topological phases in synthetic space as well as an effective approach for manipulating acoustic waves.

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