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  • Letter

Generalized Calogero-Sutherland models for Kondo physics in the Luttinger liquid

Hua-Chen Zhang1,2,3, Ying-Hai Wu4,*, and Hong-Hao Tu1,†

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics & Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

  • *yinghaiwu88@hust.edu.cn
  • †hong-hao.tu@tu-dresden.de

Phys. Rev. B 108, L161102 – Published 10 October, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L161102

Abstract

We propose a series of models with inverse-square interactions, for which the ground states have an exact closed form, that describe one localized spin-1/2 Kondo impurity coupled to Luttinger liquids of itinerant bosons or fermions in the continuum or on a lattice. The model Hamiltonians contain two parts: a two-component Calogero-Sutherland model with an open boundary in the continuum or a long-range t−J-type model on the lattice, and long-range Kondo couplings between the impurity and the particles. The wave functions of the ground states in a certain basis have Jastrow product forms with powers depending on the particle statistics. It is shown that the wave functions can be expressed as chiral correlators of certain conformal field theories, which reveals that the particles are fractionalized to fully screen the Kondo impurity. This insight would be very useful in future studies on the very difficult problem of Kondo physics with interacting baths.

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