Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter

Global quench dynamics and the growth of entanglement entropy in disordered spin chains with tunable range interactions

Y. Mohdeb1,2,*, J. Vahedi1,3,4,†, R. N. Bhatt5,‡, S. Haas6,1,§, and S. Kettemann1,∥

  • 1Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, Constructor University Bremen, Bremen 28759, Germany
  • 2ColibriTD, 91 Rue du Faubourg Saint Honoré, 75008 Paris, France
  • 3Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
  • 4Department of Physics, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari 48164-194, Iran
  • 5Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
  • 6Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0484, USA

  • *youcef.mohdeb@colibritd.com
  • †javahedi@kip.uni-heidelberg.de
  • ‡ravin@princeton.edu
  • §shaas@usc.edu
  • ∥s.kettemann@jacobs-university.de

Phys. Rev. B 108, L140203 – Published 18 October, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L140203

Abstract

The nonequilibrium dynamics of disordered many-body quantum systems after a quantum quench unveils important insights about the competition between interactions and disorder, yielding, in particular, an interesting perspective toward the understanding of many-body localization. Still, the experimentally relevant effect of bond randomness in long-range interacting spin chains on their dynamical properties have so far not been investigated. In this Letter, we examine the entanglement entropy growth after a global quench in a quantum spin chain with randomly placed spins and long-range tunable interactions decaying with distance with power α. Using a dynamical version of the strong disorder renormalization group we find for α>αc that the entanglement entropy grows logarithmically with time and becomes smaller with larger α as S(t)=Spln(t)/(2α). Here, Sp=2ln2−1. We present results of numerical exact diagonalization calculations for system sizes up to N∼16 spins, in good agreement with the analytical results for sufficiently large α>αc≈1.8. For α<αc, we find that the entanglement entropy grows as a power law with time, S(t)∼tγ(α) with 0<γ(α)<1 a decaying function of the interaction exponent α.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Authorization Required

We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

References (Subscription Required)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation