- Letter
Global quench dynamics and the growth of entanglement entropy in disordered spin chains with tunable range interactions
Phys. Rev. B 108, L140203 – Published 18 October, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L140203
Abstract
The nonequilibrium dynamics of disordered many-body quantum systems after a quantum quench unveils important insights about the competition between interactions and disorder, yielding, in particular, an interesting perspective toward the understanding of many-body localization. Still, the experimentally relevant effect of bond randomness in long-range interacting spin chains on their dynamical properties have so far not been investigated. In this Letter, we examine the entanglement entropy growth after a global quench in a quantum spin chain with randomly placed spins and long-range tunable interactions decaying with distance with power . Using a dynamical version of the strong disorder renormalization group we find for that the entanglement entropy grows logarithmically with time and becomes smaller with larger as . Here, . We present results of numerical exact diagonalization calculations for system sizes up to spins, in good agreement with the analytical results for sufficiently large . For , we find that the entanglement entropy grows as a power law with time, with a decaying function of the interaction exponent .