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Parity switching in a full-shell superconductor-semiconductor nanowire qubit

O. Erlandsson1,*, D. Sabonis1,2,*, A. Kringhøj1, T. W. Larsen1, P. Krogstrup1, K. D. Petersson1, and C. M. Marcus1

  • 1Center for Quantum Devices, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. B 108, L121406 – Published 11 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L121406

Abstract

The rate of charge-parity switching in a full-shell superconductor-semiconductor nanowire qubit is measured by directly monitoring the dispersive shift of a readout resonator. At zero magnetic field, the measured switching time scale TP is on the order of 100ms. Two-tone spectroscopy data post-selected on charge parity is demonstrated. With increasing temperature or magnetic field, TP is at first constant, then exponentially suppressed, consistent with a model that includes both nonequilibrium and thermally activated quasiparticles. As TP is suppressed, qubit lifetime T1 also decreases. The long TP∼0.1s at zero field is promising for future development of qubits based on hybrid nanowires.

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