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Observation of flat and weakly dispersing bands in the van der Waals semiconductor Nb3Br8 with breathing kagome lattice

Sabin Regmi1, Anup Pradhan Sakhya1, Tharindu Fernando2, Yuzhou Zhao2, Dylan Jeff1,3, Milo Sprague1, Favian Gonzalez1,3, Iftakhar Bin Elius1, Mazharul Islam Mondal1 et al.

Nathan Valadez1, Damani Jarrett1, Alexis Agosto1, Jihui Yang4, Jiun-Haw Chu2, Saiful I. Khondaker1,3, Xiaodong Xu2, Ting Cao4, and Madhab Neupane1,*

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
  • 3NanoScience and Technology Center, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32826, USA
  • 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA

  • *Corresponding author: madhab.neupane@ucf.edu

Phys. Rev. B 108, L121404 – Published 8 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L121404

Abstract

Niobium halides, Nb3X8 (X=Cl,Br,I), which are predicted two-dimensional magnets, have recently gotten attention due to their breathing kagome geometry. Here we have studied the electronic structure of Nb3Br8 by using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and first-principles calculations. ARPES results depict the presence of multiple flat and weakly dispersing bands. These bands are well explained by the theoretical calculations, which show they have Nbd character indicating their origination from the Nb atoms forming the breathing kagome plane. This van der Waals material can be easily thinned down via mechanical exfoliation to the ultrathin limit and such ultrathin samples are stable as depicted from the time-dependent Raman spectroscopy measurements at room temperature. These results demonstrate that Nb3Br8 is an excellent material not only for studying breathing kagome induced flat band physics and its connection with magnetism but also for heterostructure fabrication and for practical application.

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