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  • Letter

Exactly solvable lattice models for interacting electronic insulators in two dimensions

Qing-Rui Wang1, Yang Qi2,3, Chen Fang4, Meng Cheng5, and Zheng-Cheng Gu6

  • 1Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing 100084, China
  • 2Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 4Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 5Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8499, USA
  • 6Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China

Phys. Rev. B 108, L121104 – Published 6 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L121104

Abstract

In the past decade, tremendous efforts have been made towards understanding fermionic symmetry-protected topological (FSPT) phases in interacting systems. Nevertheless, for systems with continuum symmetry, e.g., electronic insulators, it is still unclear how to construct an exactly solvable model with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space in general. In this Letter, we give a lattice model construction and classification for two-dimensional (2D) interacting electronic insulators. Based on the physical picture of U(1)f charge decorations, we illustrate the key idea by considering the well-known 2D interacting topological insulator. Then we generalize our construction to an arbitrary 2D interacting electronic insulator with symmetry Gf=U(1)f⋊ρ1,ω2G, where U(1)f is the charge conservation symmetry and ρ1,ω2 are additional data which fully characterize the group structure of Gf. Finally, we study more examples, including the full interacting classification of 2D crystalline topological insulators.

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