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  • Letter

Photocontrol of spin scalar chirality in centrosymmetric itinerant magnets

Atsushi Ono1 and Yutaka Akagi2

  • 1Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

Phys. Rev. B 108, L100407 – Published 27 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L100407

Abstract

Noncoplanar magnetic structures, such as magnetic skyrmions, are characterized by spin chirality and usually favored by antisymmetric exchange interactions in noncentrosymmetric magnets. Here, we show that a linearly polarized electric-field pulse stabilizes a nonequilibrium spin scalar chiral state in a centrosymmetric itinerant ferromagnet. The scalar chirality has a nonmonotonic dependence on the electric-field strength, and its sign can be controlled by circular polarization. Furthermore, magnetic skyrmions are excited after the pulse decays. A photoinduced nonthermal electron distribution plays an important role for instability towards the spin scalar chiral state as well as the 120∘ Néel state, depending on the next-nearest-neighbor transfer integral. These results provide an alternative route to controlling spin chirality by photoirradiation.

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