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  • Letter

Marginal Fermi liquid at magnetic quantum criticality from dimensional confinement

Bernhard Frank1, Zi Hong Liu2, Fakher F. Assaad2, Matthias Vojta1, and Lukas Janssen1

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 108, L100405 – Published 26 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L100405

Abstract

Metallic quantum criticality is frequently discussed as a source for non-Fermi liquid behavior, but controlled theoretical treatments are scarce. Here we identify and study a novel magnetic quantum critical point in a two-dimensional antiferromagnet coupled to a three-dimensional environment of conduction electrons. Using sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations and an effective field-theory analysis, we demonstrate that the quantum critical point is characterized by marginal Fermi liquid behavior. In particular, we compute the electrical resistivity for transport across the magnetic layer, which effectively acts like a Kondo impurity. Due to the presence of the marginal Fermi liquid excitations, the resistivity exhibits a linear decrease with temperature at criticality, in contrast to the usual quadratic decrease. Experimental realizations in Kondo heterostructures are discussed.

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