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  • Letter

Electron-electron interaction and correlation-induced two density waves with different Fermi velocities in graphene quantum dots

Hui-Ying Ren, Ya-Ning Ren, Qi Zheng, Jia-Qi He, and Lin He*

  • Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China and Key Laboratory of Multiscale Spin Physics, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China

  • *helin@bnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 108, L081408 – Published 23 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L081408

Abstract

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) can exhibit a range of spectacular phenomena such as the Klein tunneling induced quasibound states and Berry phase tuned energy spectra. According to previous studies, all these interesting quantum phenomena seem to be well understood in the free electron picture. However, electronic motion in the GQDs is locally reduced to quantized orbits by quantum confinement, which implies that the kinetic energy in the GQDs may be comparable to or even smaller than the Coulomb energy of the quasiparticles, possibly resulting in exotic correlated phases. Here we present a scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study of gate-tunable GQDs in graphene/WSe2 heterostructure devices and report a correlation-induced exotic phase in the GQDs. Gating allows us to precisely characterize effects of the electron-electron interaction on the energy spectra of the GQDs. By measuring density of states as a function of energy and position, we explicitly uncover two density waves with different velocities in the GQDs, attributing to spin-charge separation in real space.

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