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  • Letter

Tunneling anisotropic spin galvanic effect

Geneviève Fleury1, Michael Barth2, and Cosimo Gorini1,*

  • 1SPEC, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany

  • *cosimo.gorini@cea.fr

Phys. Rev. B 108, L081402 – Published 3 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L081402

Abstract

We show that pure spin injection from a magnetic electrode into an inversion symmetry-broken system composed of a tunnel barrier and a metallic region generates a transverse charge current. Such a tunneling spin galvanic conversion is robust to disorder and nonlocal, i.e., injection and detection contacts do not coincide, and is strongly anisotropic whenever the internal spin-orbit field has a nontrivial angular dependence. The anisotropy shows up in linear response, contrary to what happens in bulk conversion setups lacking tunneling elements. This is particularly relevant for spin-charge conversion at oxide interfaces, where both the tunnel barrier and the receiving low-dimensional metallic system host effective spin-orbit fields with complex angular symmetries.

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