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  • Letter

Spin diffusion in a perturbed isotropic Heisenberg spin chain

S. Nandy1, Z. Lenarčič1, E. Ilievski2, M. Mierzejewski3, J. Herbrych3, and P. Prelovšek1

  • 1Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • 2Faculty for Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • 3Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland

Phys. Rev. B 108, L081115 – Published 21 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L081115

Abstract

The isotropic Heisenberg chain represents a particular case of an integrable many-body system exhibiting superdiffusive spin transport at finite temperatures. Here, we show that this model has distinct properties also at finite magnetization m≠0, even upon introducing the SU(2) invariant perturbations. Specifically, we observe nonmonotonic dependence of the diffusion constant D0(Δ) on the spin anisotropy Δ, with a pronounced maximum at Δ=1. The latter dependence remains true also in the zero magnetization sector, with superdiffusion at Δ=1 that is remarkably stable against isotropic perturbation (at least in finite-size systems), consistent with recent experiments with cold atoms.

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