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Topological Anderson amorphous insulator

Xiaoyu Cheng1,3, Tiantao Qu2, Liantuan Xiao1,3, Suotang Jia1,3, Jun Chen2,3,*, and Lei Zhang1,3,†

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 3Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

  • *chenjun@sxu.edu.cn
  • †zhanglei@sxu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 108, L081110 – Published 14 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L081110

Abstract

The topological phase in amorphous systems adds a new dimension to the topological states of matter. Here, we present an interesting phenomenon dubbed the topological Anderson amorphous insulator (TAAI). Anderson disorder can drive topologically trivial amorphous systems with structural disorders into noncrystalline topological insulators. The gap closing and reopening, spin Bott index, robust edge states, and quantized conductance characterize the Anderson disorder-induced nontrivial topology in amorphous systems. More importantly, phase diagrams are given for the topological phase transition (TPT). It is found that amorphous structural disorder and Anderson disorder are synergistic to drive the s−p band inversion of the system and hence the TPT, which is further confirmed by the effective medium theory. Our findings report a disorder-induced topological phenomenon in noncrystalline systems and shed light on the physical understanding of the interplay between the coexistence of two types of disorder effects and topology.

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