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Majorana spin current generation by dynamic strain

Yuki Yamazaki1, Takumi Funato2,3, and Ai Yamakage1

  • 1Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
  • 2Center for Spintronics Research Network, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
  • 3Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China

Phys. Rev. B 108, L060505 – Published 17 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L060505

Abstract

Majorana fermions that emerge on the surface of topological superconductors are charge neutral but can have higher-rank electric multipoles by allowing for time-reversal and crystalline symmetries. Applying the general classification of these multipoles, we show that the spin current of Majorana fermions is driven by spatially nonuniform dynamic strains on the surface of a 3D topological crystalline superconductor. We find that the frequency dependence of the Majorana spin current reflects the energy dispersion of Majorana fermions. Our results provide new dynamics of Majorana fermions characterized by crystalline and superconducting symmetries.

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