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First-principles demonstration of Roman-surface topological multiferroicity

Ziwen Wang1, Yisheng Chai2,*, and Shuai Dong1,†

  • 1Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
  • 2Low Temperature Physics Laboratory and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Smart Materials, College of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

  • *yschai@cqu.edu.cn
  • †sdong@seu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 108, L060407 – Published 31 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L060407

Abstract

The concept of topology has been widely applied to condensed matter, going beyond the band crossover in reciprocal spaces. A recent breakthrough suggested unconventional topological physics in a quadruple perovskite TbMn3Cr4O12, whose magnetism-induced polarization manifests a unique Roman surface topology [G. Liu et al., Nat. Commun. 13, 2373 (2022)]. However, the available experimental evidence based on tiny polarizations of polycrystalline samples could be strengthened. Here, this topological multiferroicity is demonstrated by using density functional theory calculations, which ideally confirms the Roman surface trajectory of magnetism-induced polarization. In addition, an alternative material in this category is proposed to systematically enhance the performance, by promoting its magnetism-induced polarization to an easily detectable level.

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