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Hybrid s-wave superconductivity in CrB2

Sananda Biswas1,*, Andreas Kreisel2,3,†, Adrian Valadkhani1, Matteo Dürrnagel4,5, Tilman Schwemmer4, Ronny Thomale4, Roser Valentí1, and Igor I. Mazin6,7

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • 2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Leipzig, Brüderstraße 16, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
  • 3Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 4Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
  • 5Institute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zúrich, Switzerland
  • 6Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA
  • 7Quantum Science and Engineering Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA

  • *biswas@itp.uni-frankfurt.de
  • †kreisel@nbi.ku.dk

Phys. Rev. B 108, L020501 – Published 5 July, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L020501

Abstract

In a metal with multiple Fermi pockets, the formation of s-wave superconductivity can be conventional due to electron-phonon coupling or unconventional due to spin fluctuations. We analyze the hexagonal diboride CrB2, which is an itinerant antiferromagnet at ambient conditions and turns superconducting upon increasing pressure. While the high-pressure behavior of Tc suggests conventional s-wave pairing, we find that spin fluctuations promoting unconventional s-wave pairing become important in the vicinity of the antiferromagnetic dome. As the symmetry class of the s-wave state is independent of its underlying mechanism, we argue that CrB2 is a realization of a hybrid s-wave superconductor where unconventional and conventional s-wave mechanisms team up to form a joint superconducting dome.

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