- Letter
Confinement of many-body Bethe strings
Phys. Rev. B 108, L020402 – Published 18 July, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L020402
Abstract
Based on the Bethe ansatz approach and inelastic neutron scattering experiments, we reveal the evolution of confinement of many-body Bethe strings in ordered regions of the quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet . In the antiferromagnetic phase, the spin dynamics is dominated by confined length-1 Bethe strings, whose dominancy in the high-energy branch of the excitation spectrum yields to confined length-2 Bethe strings when the material is tuned to the spin-density-wave phase. In the thermal-induced disordered region, the confinement effect disappears, and the system restores the conventional quantum integrable physics of the one-dimensional Heisenberg model. Our results establish a unified picture based on a Bethe string for the spin dynamics in different magnetic phases of , and thus provide profound insight into many-body quantum magnetism.