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  • Letter

How massless are Weyl fermions in Weyl semimetals

Amar Bharti1, Misha Ivanov2, and Gopal Dixit1,2,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
  • 2Max-Born Institut, Max-Born Straße 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany

  • *gdixit@phy.iitb.ac.in

Phys. Rev. B 108, L020305 – Published 25 July, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L020305

Abstract

Circularly polarized light fails to generate currents in inversion-symmetric Weyl semimetals with degenerate Weyl nodes. While each node generates current with the direction depending on its chirality, the two currents in the two degenerate nodes of opposite chirality cancel each other. By extension, it is also generally expected that the currents generated at the same Weyl node by the fields of opposite helicity should also observe mirror symmetry and cancel. Surprisingly, here we find that this is not the case. The origin of this effect lies in the nonlinear energy dispersion, which manifests strongly already very close to the Weyl nodes, where linear dispersion is expected to hold and the Weyl fermions are thus expected to be massless. A scheme based on using a trefoil field composed of a counterrotating fundamental and its second harmonic is proposed to control the induced asymmetry at a chiral node from positive to negative, including zero.

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