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Quantum Hall Bogoliubov interferometer

Vadim Khrapai

  • Osipyan Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russian Federation and National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Street, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation

Phys. Rev. B 107, L241401 – Published 7 June, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L241401

Abstract

A quantum Hall interferometer containing a grounded superconducting terminal is proposed. This geometry allows to control the Andreev and normal scattering amplitudes of subgap Bogoliubov quasiparticles with the Aharonov-Bohm phase, as well as with the constrictions defining the interferometer loop. The conductance matrix of such a three-terminal NSN interference device exhibits a much richer behavior as compared to its two-terminal Fabry-Pérot counterpart, which is illustrated by nontrivial behavior of nonlocal charge and heat responses. A single-edge version of the interferometer enables full on-demand control of the electron-hole superposition, including resonant enhancement of arbitrary small Andreev reflection probability up to 1, and can be used as a building block in future more complex interference setups.

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