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Doping asymmetry in the three-band Hamiltonian for cuprate ladders: Failure of the standard model of superconductivity in cuprates

Jeong-Pil Song and Sumit Mazumdar2

R. Torsten Clay

  • Department of Physics, The University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

  • Department of Physics & Astronomy, and HPC2 Center for Computational Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA

Phys. Rev. B 107, L241108 – Published 27 June, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L241108

Abstract

The relevance of the single-band two-dimensional Hubbard model to superconductivity in the doped cuprates has recently been questioned, based on density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) computations that found superconductivity over an unrealistically broad doping region upon electron-doping, yet a complete absence of superconductivity for hole-doping. We report very similar results from DMRG calculations on a Cu2O3 two-leg ladder within the parent three-band correlated-electron Hamiltonian. The strong asymmetry found in our calculations are in contradiction to the deep and profound symmetry in the experimental phase diagrams of electron- and hole-doped cuprate superconductors, as seen from the occurrence of quantum critical points within the superconducting domes in both cases that are characterized by Fermi surface reconstruction, large jumps in carrier density, and strange metal behavior.

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