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  • Letter

Plaquette valence bond solid to antiferromagnet transition and deconfined quantum critical point of the Shastry-Sutherland model

Ning Xi1,*,†, Hongyu Chen1,*, Z. Y. Xie1,2,‡, and Rong Yu1,2,§

  • 1Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Present address: CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
  • ‡qingtaoxie@ruc.edu.cn
  • §rong.yu@ruc.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. B 107, L220408 – Published 29 June, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L220408

Abstract

We study the ground-state phase diagram of the Shastry-Sutherland model by using a variational optimization of the infinite tensor network states, and identify a weakly first-order transition between the plaquette valence bond solid and the antiferromagnetic states. The full plaquette state is found to strongly compete with the empty plaquette ground state, and can be stabilized as the ground state when a staggered ring-exchange interaction preserving the Shastry-Sutherland lattice symmetry is introduced. We propose the triple point where the full plaquette, empty plaquette, and antiferromagnetic phases meet as a deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP). The analysis of susceptibilities provides evidence of an emergent SO(5) symmetry at this point. These results shed light on the study of DQCP in quantum magnets and provide a way to understand the proximate DQCP signatures in recent experiments on SrCu2(BO3)2.

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