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  • Letter

Hall viscosity and hydrodynamic inverse Nernst effect in graphene

Zhuo-Yu Xian1, Sven Danz1,2,3, David Rodríguez Fernández1,4, Ioannis Matthaiakakis1,5, Christian Tutschku1,6, Raffael L. Klees1, Johanna Erdmenger1, René Meyer1, and Ewelina M. Hankiewicz1

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
  • 2Peter Grünberg Institute - Quantum Computing Analytics (PGI 12), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
  • 3Theoretical Physics, Saarland University, D-66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
  • 4Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
  • 5Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova and I.N.F.N. - Sezione di Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genova, Italy
  • 6Fraunhofer IAO, Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 107, L201403 – Published 12 May, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L201403

Abstract

Motivated by Hall viscosity measurements in graphene sheets, we study hydrodynamic transport of electrons in a channel of finite width in external electric and magnetic fields. We consider electric charge densities varying from close to the Dirac point up to the Fermi-liquid regime. We find two competing contributions to the hydrodynamic Hall and inverse Nernst signals that originate from the Hall viscous and Lorentz forces. This competition leads to a nonlinear dependence of the full signals on the magnetic field and even a cancellation at different critical field values for both signals. In particular, the hydrodynamic inverse Nernst signal in the Fermi-liquid regime is dominated by the Hall viscous contribution. We further show that a finite channel width leads to a suppression of the Lorenz ratio, while the magnetic field enhances this ratio. All of these effects are predicted in parameter regimes accessible in experiments.

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