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Gapless spin excitations in the superconducting state of a quasi-one-dimensional spin-triplet superconductor

Keith M. Taddei1,*, Bing-Hua Lei2, Michael A. Susner3, Hui-Fei Zhai4, Thomas J. Bullard5,6, Liurukara D. Sanjeewa7, Qiang Zheng7, Athena S. Sefat7, Songxue Chi1 et al.

Clarina dela Cruz1, David J. Singh2,†, and Bing Lv4,‡

  • 1Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Missouri 65211, USA
  • 3Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA
  • 4University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA
  • 5Aerospace Systems Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, USA
  • 6UES, Incorporated, 4401 Dayton Xenia Road, Dayton, Ohio 45432, USA
  • 7Materials Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA

  • *Corresponding author: taddeikm@ornl.gov
  • †singhdj@missouri.edu
  • ‡blv@utdallas.edu

Phys. Rev. B 107, L180504 – Published 30 May, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L180504

Abstract

Majorana zero modes form as intrinsic defects in an odd-orbital one-dimensional superconductor, thus motivating the search for such materials in the pursuit of Majorana physics. Here, we present combined experimental results and first-principles calculations which suggest that quasi-one-dimensional K2Cr3As3 may be such a superconductor. Using inelastic neutron scattering we probe the dynamic spin susceptibilities of K2Cr3As3 and K2Mo3As3 and show the presence of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in both compounds. Below the superconducting transition, these fluctuations gap in K2Mo3As3 but not in K2Cr3As3. Using first-principles calculations, we show that these fluctuations likely arise from nesting on one-dimensional features of the Fermi surface. Considering these results we propose that while K2Mo3As3 is a conventional superconductor, K2Cr3As3 is likely a spin triplet, and consequently a topological superconductor.

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