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  • Letter

Twisting the Dirac cones of the SU(4) spin-orbital liquid on the honeycomb lattice

Hui-Ke Jin1, W. M. H. Natori2, and Johannes Knolle1,3,4

  • 1Department of Physics TQM, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • 2Institute Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 41 Avenue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
  • 3Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
  • 4Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), 80799 Munich, Germany

Phys. Rev. B 107, L180401 – Published 1 May, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L180401

Abstract

By combining the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method with Gutzwiller projected wave functions, we study the SU(4) symmetric spin-orbital model on the honeycomb lattice. We find that the ground states can be well described by a Gutzwiller projected π-flux state with Dirac-type gapless excitations at one quarter filling. Although these Dirac points are gapped by emergent gauge fluxes on finite cylinders, they govern the critical behavior in the thermodynamic limit. By inserting a θ=π spin flux to twist the boundary condition, we can shift the gapless sector to the ground state, which provides compelling evidence for the presence of a gapless Dirac spin-orbital liquid.

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