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Spin-Peierls transition to a Haldane phase

Hironori Yamaguchi1,*, Hiroki Takahashi1, Takashi Kawakami2, Kiyomi Okamoto3, Toru Sakai3, Takeshi Yajima4, and Yoshiki Iwasaki5

  • 1Department of Physical Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
  • 2Department of Chemistry, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
  • 3Graduate School of Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
  • 4Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • 5Department of Physics, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan

  • *Corresponding author: h_yamaguchi@omu.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. B 107, L161111 – Published 26 April, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L161111

Abstract

We present an organic compound exhibiting a spin-Peierls (SP) transition to an effective spin-1 antiferromagnetic uniform chain, that is, the Haldane chain. The clear disappearance of magnetization, accompanied by a structural phase transition, is well explained by the deformation to an effective spin-1 Haldane chain. The flexibility of the molecular orbitals in the organic radical compound allows the transformation of the exchange interactions into the Haldane state with different topologies. The SP transition in the present compound demonstrates a mechanism different from that of the conventional systems, paving another path for research in quantum phenomena originating from spin-lattice couplings.

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