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Pressure-induced ferroelectric-to-superconductor transition in SnPS3

Binbin Yue1,*, Wei Zhong1, Ting Wen1, Yonggang Wang1, Hui Yu2,3, Xiaohui Yu2,3,4, Changfeng Chen5, Jian-Tao Wang2,3,4,†, and Fang Hong2,3,4,‡

  • 1Center for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research, Haidian, Beijing 100094, China
  • 2Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 3School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, China
  • 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA

  • *yuebb@hpstar.ac.cn
  • †wjt@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
  • ‡hongfang@iphy.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. B 107, L140501 – Published 7 April, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L140501

Abstract

Ferroelectricity and superconductivity are prominent yet distinct quantum phenomena; materials exhibiting both of these phenomena are rare and of great fundamental and practical interest. Here, combining ab initio calculations and in situ measurements, we show that ferroelectric SnPS3 turns into a superconductor under pressure at 31.7 GPa, accompanied by a structural phase transition. Electronic band structure calculations reveal a partial flat band near the Fermi energy in compressed SnPS3, suggesting correlation effects as a possible origin of the observed superconducting state. The discovery of a pressure-induced ferroelectric-to-superconductor transition in SnPS3 raises the prospect of establishing this intriguing quantum phenomenon among a large class of metal phosphorous trichalcogenides, thereby broadening the material basis to elucidate the underlying physics.

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